Packet #216540

Database ID:	216540
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x84cc15a1` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-06 19:25:18 UTC
Do Node:	〽️MeshtreBGS6-CLM-868〽️ (BGS6)
Para o Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	Meshtastic beb0 (beb0)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-98 dBm
SNR:	-3.75 dBm
Info Hop:	3/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 1

Temperatura:	27.7°C

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	17 bytes
Gateway:	!da75beb0
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!da75beb0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (17 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3964089071` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`17` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-98.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-3.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1759775117` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`229` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759775118.0059319` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!da75beb0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -98.0 dBm SNR: -3.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	17 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 846092, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 27.68389, "lux": 0.0 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da75beb0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3964089071, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2227967393, "rx_time": 1759775117, "rx_snr": -3.75, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 229, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d0ce90c001a0a0d9b78dd414d00000000", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 846092, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 27.68389, "lux": 0.0 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)

0d0ce90c001a0a0d9b78dd414d00000000

Hex Analysis:

Size:	17 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Meshtastic beb0 (beb0) Primary	0.000s Reference	-98.0 dBm	-3.75 dB	3	LongFast	2025-10-06 19:25:18	Current
IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)	-0.251s Before	-17.0 dBm	12.00 dB	2	LongFast	2025-10-06 19:25:17	View
SC0UT-8 (5C4P)	+0.701s After	-103.0 dBm	1.00 dB	3	LongFast	2025-10-06 19:25:18	View

Pacote #216540 Successo

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