Pacote #305989 Successo

NODEINFO_APP packet from FKAveiro-GW-8 (3424) to !ffffffff

3
Total Recepções
3
Gateways Únicos
2
Contagem de Hops
76
Conteúdo Bytes
Informação de Pacotes
Database ID: 305989
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd090f98e
Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo: 2025-10-12 01:49:14 UTC
Do Node: FKAveiro-GW-8 (3424)
Para o Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Successo: Processado
Protocolo: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Prewashed22-CL-8 (PW22)
Canal: LongFast
RSSI: -90 dBm
SNR: 10.25 dBm
Info Hop: 2/4 hops
Início: 4, Limite: 2
Conteúdo dados
Protocol:o NODEINFO_APP
Tamanho: 76 bytes
Decoded: Sim
Dados:
Long Name:FKAveiro-GW-8
Short Name:3424
Node ID:!db2b3424
MAC Address:EFHbKzQk
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:76 bytes
Gateway:!7e93e698
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !7e93e698
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (76 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677041700
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 76 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -90.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760230153
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 73
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760230154.4810076
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !7e93e698
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -90.0 dBm
SNR: 10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!db2b3424", "long_name": "FKAveiro-GW-8", "short_name": "3424", "macaddr": "EFHbKzQk", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!7e93e698", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677041700, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3499161998, "rx_time": 1760230153, "rx_snr": 10.25, "rx_rssi": -90, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 73, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216462326233343234120d464b41766569726f2d47572d381a043334323422061051db2b3424282b4220567d51e8d3ad857b255785dff18ace926d1f49f05326d8e62b62ae7c0b63886f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!db2b3424", "long_name": "FKAveiro-GW-8", "short_name": "3424", "macaddr": "EFHbKzQk", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "Vn1R6NOthXslV4Xf8YrOkm0fSfBTJtjmK2KufAtjiG8=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)
0a09216462326233343234120d464b41766569726f2d47572d381a043334323422061051db2b3424282b4220567d51e8d3ad857b255785dff18ace926d1f49f05326d8e62b62ae7c0b63886f
Hex Analysis:
Size:76 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Prewashed22-CL-8 (PW22) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-90.0 dBm 10.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-12 01:49:14 Current
Niki5-X-8 (nkt5) -2.969s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-12 01:49:11 View
RCruz-MQTT-CL-8 (9938) -2.400s
Before 		-75.0 dBm 10.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-12 01:49:12 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways