Packet #339076

Database ID:	339076
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x909a97fe` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-14 04:53:34 UTC
Do Node:	Pigsy-8 (PN-8)
Para o Node:	Raupulus - IOT - Chipiona (Rau0)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	VRVF-PLM-CL-868🇵🇹 (VRVF)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-134 dBm
SNR:	-10.75 dBm
Info Hop:	0/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 4

Long Name:	MeshPN-8
Short Name:	7ecc
Node ID:	!b2a77ecc
MAC Address:	gPGyp37M
Hardware:	HELTEC_V4

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	73 bytes
Gateway:	!2f9f7808
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!2f9f7808` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (73 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2997321420` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1140590122` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`73` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-134.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-10.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1760414010` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`204` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760414014.2390804` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!2f9f7808`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -134.0 dBm SNR: -10.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	73 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!b2a77ecc", "long_name": "MeshPN-8", "short_name": "7ecc", "macaddr": "gPGyp37M", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2f9f7808", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997321420, "to": 1140590122, "id": 2426050558, "rx_time": 1760414010, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -134, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 204, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921623261373765636312084d657368504e2d381a0437656363220680f1b2a77ecc286e42202590867ed265b2535b71a66b5d70374c9c3df58410d757d303575e730f7d32024800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b2a77ecc", "long_name": "MeshPN-8", "short_name": "7ecc", "macaddr": "gPGyp37M", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "public_key": "JZCGftJlslNbcaZrXXA3TJw99YQQ11fTA1decw99MgI=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (73 bytes)

0a0921623261373765636312084d657368504e2d381a0437656363220680f1b2a77ecc286e42202590867ed265b2535b71a66b5d70374c9c3df58410d757d303575e730f7d32024800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	73 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #339076 Successo

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