Pacote #363367 Successo

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Duque-Aralho-CL-8 (DUKE) to !ffffffff

9
Total Recepções
9
Gateways Únicos
4
Contagem de Hops
28
Conteúdo Bytes
Informação de Pacotes
Database ID: 363367
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc777f2ee
Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo: 2025-10-15 11:16:30 UTC
Do Node: Duque-Aralho-CL-8 (DUKE)
Para o Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Successo: Processado
Protocolo: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: NMG02-CB-8🇵🇹 (NMG2)
Canal: LongFast
RSSI: -37 dBm
SNR: 11.5 dBm
Info Hop: 4/4 hops
Início: 4, Limite: 0
Conteúdo dados
Protocol:o TELEMETRY_APP
Tamanho: 28 bytes
Decoded: Sim
Dados:
Métricas do Dispositivo:
Bateria:97%
Voltagem:4.16 V
Ch Util.:19.8%
Air Util.:2.3%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!4a3006d8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4a3006d8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3290464946
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -37.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 11.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1760523389
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 84
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760523390.539123
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4a3006d8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -37.0 dBm
SNR: 11.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1760523374, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.163, "channel_utilization": 19.836668, "air_util_tx": 2.3426945, "uptime_seconds": 43577 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4a3006d8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3290464946, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3346526958, "rx_time": 1760523389, "rx_snr": 11.5, "rx_rssi": -37, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 84, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d6e74ef6812150861154c3785401d7fb19e4125b5ee154028b9d402", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1760523374, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 97, "voltage": 4.163, "channel_utilization": 19.836668, "air_util_tx": 2.3426945, "uptime_seconds": 43577 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d6e74ef6812150861154c3785401d7fb19e4125b5ee154028b9d402
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
NMG02-CB-8🇵🇹 (NMG2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-37.0 dBm 11.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:30 Current
SenhorDosPacotes-CL-8 (SRDP) -5.539s
Before
-127.0 dBm -19.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:25 View
TQB01-8 (TQB1) -5.360s
Before
-114.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:25 View
NPatroni-GW-8 (aba4) -5.343s
Before
-101.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:25 View
☣️JHR#1-CL-8 (JHR1) -5.213s
Before
Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:25 View
NMG-CT03-8🇵🇹 (NMG3) -5.152s
Before
-100.0 dBm -19.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:25 View
VP-8 (ec44) -5.143s
Before
-110.0 dBm -0.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:16:25 View
☣️JHR#4-8 (JHR4) +48.352s
After
-45.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:17:18 View
NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1) +233.141s
After
-135.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-15 11:20:23 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways