Packet #365981

Database ID:	365981
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0f7ebc86` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-15 14:52:13 UTC
Do Node:	Iskandar (Isk)
Para o Node:	Iskbase (Iskb)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Iskandar (Isk)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Info Hop:	0/0 hops Início: 0, Limite: 0

Latitude:	41.180379°
Longitude:	-8.638117°
Altitude:	85 m
Satelites:	10

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	27 bytes
Gateway:	!9ee99cc8
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / Unknown

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9ee99cc8` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (27 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2666110152` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`3676914028` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`27` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	Not set	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1760536331` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`70` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`200` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760536333.4912486` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!9ee99cc8`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	27 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 41.1803788, "longitude": -8.6381166, "altitude": 85, "sats_in_view": 10, "precision_bits": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee99cc8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2666110152, "to": 3676914028, "id": 259964038, "rx_time": 1760536331, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 0, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 200, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d8ca08b181592edd9fa1855250ba7ef6828033d0ba7ef6898010a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 411803788, "longitude_i": -86381166, "altitude": 85, "time": 1760536331, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "timestamp": 1760536331, "sats_in_view": 10, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)

0d8ca08b181592edd9fa1855250ba7ef6828033d0ba7ef6898010a

Hex Analysis:

Size:	27 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #365981 Successo

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