Pacote #397648 Successo

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18) to Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)

1
Total Recepções
1
Gateways Únicos
2
Contagem de Hops
51
Conteúdo Bytes
Informação de Pacotes
Database ID: 397648
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb967347e
Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo: 2025-10-17 16:23:00 UTC
Do Node: EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)
Para o Node: Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)
Successo: Processado
Protocolo: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)
Canal: LongFast
RSSI: -105 dBm
SNR: -16.75 dBm
Info Hop: 2/3 hops
Início: 3, Limite: 1
Conteúdo dados
Protocol:o TRACEROUTE_APP
Tamanho: 51 bytes
Decoded: Sim
Dados:
Info. da Rota
Caminho da Rota: !4f9a4fde
Quantidade de Hops: 0 hops
Estado: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR para: -8.75 dB -17.5 dB
Caminho percorrido: !db295e70 → !bde19901
SNR de: 3.5 dB -13.5 dB
Passos do Traceroute
Hop Do Node Para Node Distancia SNR (dB) Direção Análise
1 Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3) !4f9a4fde Unknown -8.75 dB Origem Hops
2 !4f9a4fde EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18) Unknown -17.5 dB Reptido Hops
Traceroute incompleto - Não alcançou o destino final
Caminho de Retorno
Hop Do Node Para Node Distancia SNR (dB) Direção Análise
1 EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18) !db295e70 Unknown 3.5 dB Início do retorno: Hops
2 !db295e70 !bde19901 Unknown -13.5 dB Fim do retorno: Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!eba69543
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !eba69543
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2077701681
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1075237653
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1760714579
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 1
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1760714580.0503242
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !eba69543
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -105.0 dBm
SNR: -16.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1335513054 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.75, -17.5 ], "route_back": [ 3676921456, 3185678593 ], "snr_back": [ 3.5, -13.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3185678593": "!bde19901", "3676921456": "!db295e70", "2077701681": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "1075237653": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "1335513054": "!4f9a4fde" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 397648, "timestamp": 1760714580.0503242, "from_node_id": 2077701681, "to_node_id": 1075237653, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!eba69543", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3110548606, "rssi": -105, "snr": -16.75, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04de4f9a4f1214ddffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff011a08705e29db0199e1bd220b0ecaffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1760714579, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 1, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-17 16:23:00", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "to_node_name": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "gateway_name": "KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3953562947, "latitude": 37.0364416, "longitude": -7.8204928, "altitude": 50, "timestamp": 1761193858.3847575, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-23 05:30:58", "display_name": "KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹", "long_name": "KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹", "short_name": "OLHO", "hw_model": "PORTDUINO" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 397648, "from_node_id": 2077701681, "to_node_id": 1075237653, "timestamp": 1760714580.0503242, "gateway_id": "!eba69543", "raw_payload": "0a04de4f9a4f1214ddffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff011a08705e29db0199e1bd220b0ecaffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "to_node_name": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1335513054 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.75, -17.5 ], "route_back": [ 3676921456, 3185678593 ], "snr_back": [ 3.5, -13.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1075237653, 1335513054, 2077701681 ], "node_names": [ "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "!4f9a4fde", "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.75, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1075237653, "to_node_id": 1335513054, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "to_node_name": "!4f9a4fde", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1335513054, "to_node_id": 2077701681, "from_node_name": "!4f9a4fde", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2077701681, 3676921456, 3185678593 ], "node_names": [ "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "!db295e70", "!bde19901" ], "snr_values": [ 3.5, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2077701681, "to_node_id": 3676921456, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "to_node_name": "!db295e70", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3676921456, "to_node_id": 3185678593, "from_node_name": "!db295e70", "to_node_name": "!bde19901", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1075237653, 1335513054, 2077701681, 3676921456, 3185678593 ], "node_names": [ "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "!4f9a4fde", "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "!db295e70", "!bde19901" ], "snr_values": [ -8.75, -17.5, 3.5, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1075237653, "to_node_id": 1335513054, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "to_node_name": "!4f9a4fde", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1335513054, "to_node_id": 2077701681, "from_node_name": "!4f9a4fde", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2077701681, "to_node_id": 3676921456, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "to_node_name": "!db295e70", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3676921456, "to_node_id": 3185678593, "from_node_name": "!db295e70", "to_node_name": "!bde19901", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3) → !4f9a4fde → EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "return_path_display": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18) → !db295e70 → !bde19901", "actual_rf_path_display": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3) → !4f9a4fde → EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18) → !db295e70 → !bde19901", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1075237653, "to_node_id": 1335513054, "from_node_name": "Raupulus Xiao nRf52 (Rau3)", "to_node_name": "!4f9a4fde", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1335513054, "to_node_id": 2077701681, "from_node_name": "!4f9a4fde", "to_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2077701681, "to_node_id": 3676921456, "from_node_name": "EA7-CA-018📡☀️ (CA18)", "to_node_name": "!db295e70", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3676921456, "to_node_id": 3185678593, "from_node_name": "!db295e70", "to_node_name": "!bde19901", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!eba69543", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2077701681, "to": 1075237653, "id": 3110548606, "rx_time": 1760714579, "rx_snr": -16.75, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 1, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04de4f9a4f1214ddffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff011a08705e29db0199e1bd220b0ecaffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1335513054 ], "snr_towards": [ -35, -70 ], "route_back": [ 3676921456, 3185678593 ], "snr_back": [ 14, -54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a04de4f9a4f1214ddffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff011a08705e29db0199e1bd220b0ecaffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹 (OLHO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-105.0 dBm -16.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-17 16:23:00 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways