Packet #416718

Database ID:	416718
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xf21eb148` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-18 18:36:14 UTC
Do Node:	〽️MeshtreBGS1-CL-868〽️ (BGS1)
Para o Node:	!b03d68ec (68ec)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	T1k0-CL-868 (T1k0)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-128 dBm
SNR:	-18.25 dBm
Info Hop:	1/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 3

Long Name:	〽️MeshtreBGS1-CL-868〽️
Short Name:	BGS1
Node ID:	!9388ee50
MAC Address:	RBeTiO5Q
Hardware:	TBEAM

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	93 bytes
Gateway:	!a0cb6b58
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0cb6b58` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (93 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2475224656` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2956814572` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`93` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-128.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-18.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1760808972` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`164` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760808974.4321342` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a0cb6b58`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -128.0 dBm SNR: -18.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	93 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!9388ee50", "long_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS1-CL-868〽️", "short_name": "BGS1", "macaddr": "RBeTiO5Q", "hw_model": "TBEAM" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb6b58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2475224656, "to": 2956814572, "id": 4062097736, "rx_time": 1760808972, "rx_snr": -18.25, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213933383865653530121ee380bdefb88f4d657368747265424753312d434c2d383638e380bdefb88f1a0442475331220644179388ee502804422065d114c830ee3ab201ca4e23a49b07dc8063511171c62c3bc6a43a62bbe2f834", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9388ee50", "long_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS1-CL-868〽️", "short_name": "BGS1", "macaddr": "RBeTiO5Q", "hw_model": "TBEAM", "public_key": "ZdEUyDDuOrIByk4jpJsH3IBjURFxxiw7xqQ6Yrvi+DQ=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)

0a09213933383865653530121ee380bdefb88f4d657368747265424753312d434c2d383638e380bdefb88f1a0442475331220644179388ee502804422065d114c830ee3ab201ca4e23a49b07dc8063511171c62c3bc6a43a62bbe2f834

Hex Analysis:

Size:	93 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #416718 Successo

Informação de Pacotes

Conteúdo dados

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