Packet #432552

Database ID:	432552
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xc590a26a` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-19 12:23:01 UTC
Do Node:	TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)
Para o Node:	TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	TQB01-8 (TQB1)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-60 dBm
SNR:	6.0 dBm
Info Hop:	0/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 4

Caminho da Rota:	!568a0b15 → !ffffffff
Quantidade de Hops:	1 hops
Estado:	Complete
SNR para:	0.0 dB -32.0 dB 4.25 dB

Hop	Do Node	Para Node	Distancia	SNR (dB)	Direção	Análise
1	TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)	!568a0b15	Unknown	0.0 dB	Origem	Hops
2	!568a0b15	!ffffffff	Unknown	-32.0 dB	Destino	Hops

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	24 bytes
Gateway:	!61f9bf59
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!61f9bf59` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (24 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`703629561` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1901159916` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`70` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`24` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-60.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1760872982` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`249` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760872981.9732034` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!61f9bf59`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -60.0 dBm SNR: 6.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	24 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 1451887381, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -32.0, 4.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "703629561": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "1901159916": "TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)", "1451887381": "!568a0b15", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 432552, "timestamp": 1760872981.9732034, "from_node_id": 703629561, "to_node_id": 1901159916, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!61f9bf59", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3314590314, "rssi": -60, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 24, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08150b8a56ffffffff120c0080ffffffffffffffff0111", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1760872982, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 249, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-19 12:23:01", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "to_node_name": "TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)", "gateway_name": "TQB01-8 (TQB1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1643757401, "latitude": 40.92928, "longitude": -8.5733376, "altitude": 127, "timestamp": 1761204734.2518182, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-23 08:32:14", "display_name": "TQB01-8 ", "long_name": "TQB01-8 ", "short_name": "TQB1", "hw_model": "T_ECHO" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 432552, "from_node_id": 703629561, "to_node_id": 1901159916, "timestamp": 1760872981.9732034, "gateway_id": "!61f9bf59", "raw_payload": "0a08150b8a56ffffffff120c0080ffffffffffffffff0111", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "to_node_name": "TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1451887381, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -32.0, 4.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 703629561, 1451887381, 4294967295 ], "node_names": [ "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "!568a0b15", "!ffffffff" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -32.0, 4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 703629561, "to_node_id": 1451887381, "from_node_name": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "to_node_name": "!568a0b15", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1451887381, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!568a0b15", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1901159916, 1451887381, 4294967295, 703629561 ], "node_names": [ "TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)", "!568a0b15", "!ffffffff", "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -32.0, 4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1901159916, "to_node_id": 1451887381, "from_node_name": "TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)", "to_node_name": "!568a0b15", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1451887381, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!568a0b15", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 703629561, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2) → !568a0b15 → !ffffffff", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD) → !568a0b15 → !ffffffff → TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 703629561, "to_node_id": 1451887381, "from_node_name": "TQB02-LVHC-GT-8 (TQB2)", "to_node_name": "!568a0b15", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1451887381, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!568a0b15", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!61f9bf59", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 703629561, "to": 1901159916, "id": 3314590314, "rx_time": 1760872982, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -60, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 249, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08150b8a56ffffffff120c0080ffffffffffffffff0111", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1451887381, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -128, 17 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (24 bytes)

0a08150b8a56ffffffff120c0080ffffffffffffffff0111

Hex Analysis:

Size:	24 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
TQB01-8 (TQB1) Primary	0.000s Reference	-60.0 dBm	6.00 dB	0	LongFast	2025-10-19 12:23:01	Current
NPatroni-GW-8 (aba4)	-0.110s Before	-111.0 dBm	-10.50 dB	0	LongFast	2025-10-19 12:23:01	View
VP-8 (ec44)	+0.091s After	-108.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	0	LongFast	2025-10-19 12:23:02	View
TracerRound-CL-868 (TCRD)	+0.098s After	-110.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	0	LongFast	2025-10-19 12:23:02	View
CBN-4-CL-868 (END4)	+29.794s After	-109.0 dBm	-11.25 dB	2	LongFast	2025-10-19 12:23:31	View
rafael-cl-8 (rafa)	+179.486s After	-134.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	2	LongFast	2025-10-19 12:26:01	View

Pacote #432552 Successo

Informação de Pacotes

Conteúdo dados

Dados:

Info. da Rota

Visualização da Rota

Passos do Traceroute

Combined Traceroute Graph

Legend & Paths

Nodes

Connections

Packet Paths