Packet #446249

Database ID:	446249
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x39c5dd7f` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-20 07:19:28 UTC
Do Node:	ESCRITA -EA1CUE🏔️ (MZ)
Para o Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	ℹ️(Meshtastic.pt)-GW-868🇵🇹 (BIG4)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-85 dBm
SNR:	6.25 dBm
Info Hop:	6/7 hops Início: 7, Limite: 1

Latitude:	42.285056°
Longitude:	-7.260979°
Precisão:	19 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	22 bytes
Gateway:	!ba61d134
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	6 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!ba61d134` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (22 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2697729336` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`22` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`6` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-85.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1760941167` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`54` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760941168.7561512` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!ba61d134`
Position Precision:	19 bits (~45.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`45.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -85.0 dBm SNR: 6.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	22 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 42.285056, "longitude": -7.2609792, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 19 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba61d134", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697729336, "to": 4294967295, "id": 969268607, "rx_time": 1760941167, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -85, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 54, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00303419150010acfb180028017800800100b80113", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 422850560, "longitude_i": -72609792, "altitude": 0, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 19, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)

0d00303419150010acfb180028017800800100b80113

Hex Analysis:

Size:	22 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
ℹ️(Meshtastic.pt)-GW-868🇵🇹 (BIG4) Primary	0.000s Reference	-85.0 dBm	6.25 dB	6	LongFast	2025-10-20 07:19:28	Current
Prewashed22-CL-8 (PW22)	-0.202s Before	-92.0 dBm	10.50 dB	6	LongFast	2025-10-20 07:19:28	View
PinguimVerde-8 (Pngm)	+3.706s After	-109.0 dBm	-7.00 dB	6	LongFast	2025-10-20 07:19:32	View
Fama17-GT-8-PT (F17)	+744.518s After	-124.0 dBm	-13.25 dB	5	LongFast	2025-10-20 07:31:53	View

Pacote #446249 Successo

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