Packet #461255

Database ID:	461255
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x19f37e03` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-21 05:03:07 UTC
Do Node:	FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)
Para o Node:	JT01_J04-8 (JT01)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	LO01-GW-8 (LO01)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-98 dBm
SNR:	-12.5 dBm
Info Hop:	3/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 1

Caminho da Rota:	FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01) → 〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2) → IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)
Quantidade de Hops:	2 hops
Estado:	Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR para:	6.25 dB -18.25 dB -13.25 dB

Hop	Do Node	Para Node	Distancia	SNR (dB)	Direção	Análise
1	FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)	FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)	Unknown	6.25 dB	Origem	Hops
2	FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)	〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)	Unknown	-18.25 dB	Reptido	Hops
3	〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)	IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)	3.71 km	-13.25 dB	Reptido	Hops
Traceroute incompleto - Não alcançou o destino final

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	37 bytes
Gateway:	!ea8fd3e0
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!ea8fd3e0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (37 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1128112564` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1925604459` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`70` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`37` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-98.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1761019386` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`143` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1761019387.0895748` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!ea8fd3e0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -98.0 dBm SNR: -12.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	37 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 2956816176, 1819479076, 4105334415 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -18.25, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1819479076": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "1925604459": "JT01_J04-8 (JT01)", "4105334415": "IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)", "2956816176": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "1128112564": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 461255, "timestamp": 1761019387.0895748, "from_node_id": 1128112564, "to_node_id": 1925604459, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ea8fd3e0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 435387907, "rssi": -98, "snr": -12.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c306f3db0240c736c8f6eb2f4121519b7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1761019386, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 143, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-21 05:03:07", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "JT01_J04-8 (JT01)", "gateway_name": "LO01-GW-8 (LO01)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3935294432, "latitude": 38.7547136, "longitude": -9.2176384, "altitude": 108, "timestamp": 1761162898.0615842, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-22 20:54:58", "display_name": "LO01-GW-8", "long_name": "LO01-GW-8", "short_name": "LO01", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 461255, "from_node_id": 1128112564, "to_node_id": 1925604459, "timestamp": 1761019387.0895748, "gateway_id": "!ea8fd3e0", "raw_payload": "0a0c306f3db0240c736c8f6eb2f4121519b7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "!72c6646b", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2956816176, 1819479076, 4105334415 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -18.25, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1128112564, 2956816176, 1819479076, 4105334415 ], "node_names": [ "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -18.25, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1128112564, "to_node_id": 2956816176, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956816176, "to_node_id": 1819479076, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1819479076, "to_node_id": 4105334415, "from_node_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "to_node_name": "IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.133432258853, "from_location_timestamp": 1760977461.5841098, "to_location_timestamp": 1761018570.189205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1128112564, 2956816176, 1819479076, 4105334415 ], "node_names": [ "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -18.25, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1128112564, "to_node_id": 2956816176, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956816176, "to_node_id": 1819479076, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1819479076, "to_node_id": 4105334415, "from_node_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "to_node_name": "IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.133432258853, "from_location_timestamp": 1760977461.5841098, "to_location_timestamp": 1761018570.189205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01) → FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01) → 〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2) → IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01) → FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01) → 〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2) → IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1128112564, "to_node_id": 2956816176, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956816176, "to_node_id": 1819479076, "from_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "to_node_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1819479076, "to_node_id": 4105334415, "from_node_name": "〽️MeshtreBGS2-GT-8〽️ (BGS2)", "to_node_name": "IT voodoo 🏴‍☠️ (6e8f)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3707.133432258853, "from_location_timestamp": 1760977461.5841098, "to_location_timestamp": 1761018570.189205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3707.133432258853, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ea8fd3e0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1128112564, "to": 1925604459, "id": 435387907, "rx_time": 1761019386, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 143, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c306f3db0240c736c8f6eb2f4121519b7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2956816176, 1819479076, 4105334415 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -73, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)

0a0c306f3db0240c736c8f6eb2f4121519b7ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01

Hex Analysis:

Size:	37 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #461255 Successo

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