Packet #472604

Database ID:	472604
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x93111d5d` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-21 20:55:46 UTC
Do Node:	AO-CL-868-C 🇵🇹 (📟)
Para o Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	HEX-CLM-8🇵🇹 (HEX)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-108 dBm
SNR:	-18.5 dBm
Info Hop:	1/3 hops Início: 3, Limite: 2

Long Name:	AO-CL-868-C 🇵🇹
Short Name:	📟
Node ID:	!15e141ea
MAC Address:	/zIV4UHq
Hardware:	TRACKER_T1000_E

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	83 bytes
Gateway:	!e71e06bd
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!e71e06bd` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (83 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`367084010` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`83` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-108.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-18.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1761076544` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`35` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1761076546.3786244` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!e71e06bd`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -108.0 dBm SNR: -18.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	83 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!15e141ea", "long_name": "AO-CL-868-C 🇵🇹", "short_name": "📟", "macaddr": "/zIV4UHq", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!e71e06bd", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 367084010, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2467372381, "rx_time": 1761076544, "rx_snr": -18.5, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 35, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092131356531343165611214414f2d434c2d3836382d4320f09f87b5f09f87b91a04f09f939f2206ff3215e141ea28474220d85ff78ae3a0ad5b68f4380d66d51d92761a108d5954cfa5bcb3ab3f34a5083f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!15e141ea", "long_name": "AO-CL-868-C 🇵🇹", "short_name": "📟", "macaddr": "/zIV4UHq", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E", "public_key": "2F/3iuOgrVto9DgNZtUdknYaEI1ZVM+lvLOrPzSlCD8=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (83 bytes)

0a092131356531343165611214414f2d434c2d3836382d4320f09f87b5f09f87b91a04f09f939f2206ff3215e141ea28474220d85ff78ae3a0ad5b68f4380d66d51d92761a108d5954cfa5bcb3ab3f34a5083f

Hex Analysis:

Size:	83 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #472604 Successo

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