Packet #479270

Database ID:	479270
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x625cf741` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-22 05:13:46 UTC
Do Node:	Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)
Para o Node:	CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-92 dBm
SNR:	-4.0 dBm
Info Hop:	0/3 hops Início: 3, Limite: 3

Caminho da Rota:	!ffffffff
Quantidade de Hops:	0 hops
Estado:	Complete
SNR para:	-32.0 dB 3.0 dB

Hop	Do Node	Para Node	Distancia	SNR (dB)	Direção	Análise
1	Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)	!ffffffff	Unknown	-32.0 dB	Origem	Hops

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	19 bytes
Gateway:	!eba69543
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!eba69543` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (19 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3526132348` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`310176755` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`70` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`19` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-92.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-4.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1761106426` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`124` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1761106426.6302557` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!eba69543`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -92.0 dBm SNR: -4.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	19 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, 3.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "310176755": "CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪)", "3526132348": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 479270, "timestamp": 1761106426.6302557, "from_node_id": 3526132348, "to_node_id": 310176755, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!eba69543", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1650259777, "rssi": -92, "snr": -4.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 19, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff010c", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1761106426, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 124, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-22 05:13:46", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "to_node_name": "CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪)", "gateway_name": "KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹 (OLHO)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3953562947, "latitude": 37.0364416, "longitude": -7.8204928, "altitude": 50, "timestamp": 1761193858.3847575, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-23 05:30:58", "display_name": "KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹", "long_name": "KOLHF-RL-8🇵🇹", "short_name": "OLHO", "hw_model": "PORTDUINO" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 479270, "from_node_id": 3526132348, "to_node_id": 310176755, "timestamp": 1761106426.6302557, "gateway_id": "!eba69543", "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff010c", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "to_node_name": "CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, 3.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3526132348, 4294967295 ], "node_names": [ "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "!ffffffff" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, 3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3526132348, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 310176755, 4294967295, 3526132348 ], "node_names": [ "CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪)", "!ffffffff", "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, 3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 310176755, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3526132348, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊) → !ffffffff", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CartaoCidadao🪪-8🇵🇹 (🪪) → !ffffffff → Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3526132348, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Hangares-GT-8🇵🇹 (🌊)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!eba69543", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3526132348, "to": 310176755, "id": 1650259777, "rx_time": 1761106426, "rx_snr": -4.0, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 124, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff010c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, 12 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (19 bytes)

0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff010c

Hex Analysis:

Size:	19 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #479270 Successo

Informação de Pacotes

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Dados:

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