Packet #492953

Database ID:	492953
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x69481a0d` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-22 21:53:51 UTC
Do Node:	NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)
Para o Node:	pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Info Hop:	0/3 hops Início: 3, Limite: 3

Caminho da Rota:	!849ad1e0
Quantidade de Hops:	0 hops
Estado:	Complete
SNR para:	-17.75 dB 0.0 dB

Hop	Do Node	Para Node	Distancia	SNR (dB)	Direção	Análise
1	NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)	!849ad1e0	Unknown	-17.75 dB	Origem	Hops

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	19 bytes
Gateway:	!4a308054
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!4a308054` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (19 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1244692564` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2425773404` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`70` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`19` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1761166430` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	`70` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`84` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1761166431.434832` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!4a308054`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	19 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 2224738784 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.75, 0.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2224738784": "!849ad1e0", "1244692564": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "2425773404": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 492953, "timestamp": 1761166431.434832, "from_node_id": 1244692564, "to_node_id": 2425773404, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!4a308054", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1766332941, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 19, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04e0d19a84120bb9ffffffffffffffff0100", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1761166430, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 84, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-22 21:53:51", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "to_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1)", "gateway_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1244692564, "latitude": 38.7072164, "longitude": -8.9516105, "altitude": 29, "timestamp": 1761165304.59674, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-22 21:35:04", "display_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹", "long_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹", "short_name": "NMG1", "hw_model": "TLORA_T3_S3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 492953, "from_node_id": 1244692564, "to_node_id": 2425773404, "timestamp": 1761166431.434832, "gateway_id": "!4a308054", "raw_payload": "0a04e0d19a84120bb9ffffffffffffffff0100", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "to_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2224738784 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.75, 0.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1244692564, 2224738784 ], "node_names": [ "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "!849ad1e0" ], "snr_values": [ -17.75, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1244692564, "to_node_id": 2224738784, "from_node_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "to_node_name": "!849ad1e0", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2425773404, 2224738784, 1244692564 ], "node_names": [ "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1)", "!849ad1e0", "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.75, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2425773404, "to_node_id": 2224738784, "from_node_name": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1)", "to_node_name": "!849ad1e0", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2224738784, "to_node_id": 1244692564, "from_node_name": "!849ad1e0", "to_node_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1) → !849ad1e0", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "pedrom_cbr-GT-8 (pm_1) → !849ad1e0 → NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1244692564, "to_node_id": 2224738784, "from_node_name": "NMG01-CT-8🇵🇹 (NMG1)", "to_node_name": "!849ad1e0", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4a308054", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1244692564, "to": 2425773404, "id": 1766332941, "rx_time": 1761166430, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 84, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04e0d19a84120bb9ffffffffffffffff0100", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2224738784 ], "snr_towards": [ -71, 0 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (19 bytes)

0a04e0d19a84120bb9ffffffffffffffff0100

Hex Analysis:

Size:	19 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #492953 Successo

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