Packet #54931

Database ID:	54931
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x01c65f1d` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-09-27 21:22:36 UTC
Do Node:	Niki0-8 (nkt0)
Para o Node:	CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	Niki0-8 (nkt0)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Info Hop:	0/3 hops Início: 3, Limite: 3

Caminho da Rota:	BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)
Quantidade de Hops:	0 hops
Estado:	Complete
SNR para:	3.75 dB 0.0 dB

Hop	Do Node	Para Node	Distancia	SNR (dB)	Direção	Análise
1	Niki0-8 (nkt0)	BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)	147.04 km	3.75 dB	Origem	Hops

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	10 bytes
Gateway:	!b861a3b4
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!b861a3b4` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (10 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3093406644` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`3126985712` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`70` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`10` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1759004556` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	`70` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`180` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759004556.7794871` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!b861a3b4`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	10 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 268920437 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.75, 0.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3126985712": "CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5)", "3093406644": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "268920437": "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 54931, "timestamp": 1759004556.7794871, "from_node_id": 3093406644, "to_node_id": 3126985712, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b861a3b4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 29777693, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 10, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a047566071012020f00", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759004556, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-27 21:22:36", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "to_node_name": "CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5)", "gateway_name": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3093406644, "latitude": 40.262772, "longitude": -8.699588, "altitude": 60, "timestamp": 1758992539.794973, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-27 18:02:19", "display_name": "Niki0-8", "long_name": "Niki0-8", "short_name": "nkt0", "hw_model": "PRIVATE_HW" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 54931, "from_node_id": 3093406644, "to_node_id": 3126985712, "timestamp": 1759004556.7794871, "gateway_id": "!b861a3b4", "raw_payload": "0a047566071012020f00", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "to_node_name": "CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 268920437 ], "snr_towards": [ 3.75, 0.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3093406644, 268920437 ], "node_names": [ "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.75, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3093406644, "to_node_id": 268920437, "from_node_name": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "to_node_name": "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 147043.74804130732, "from_location_timestamp": 1758992539.794973, "to_location_timestamp": 1758993639.622234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3126985712, 268920437, 3093406644 ], "node_names": [ "CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5)", "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)", "Niki0-8 (nkt0)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.75, 0.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3126985712, "to_node_id": 268920437, "from_node_name": "CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5)", "to_node_name": "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6836.805853575479, "from_location_timestamp": 1759004265.3804317, "to_location_timestamp": 1758993639.622234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 268920437, "to_node_id": 3093406644, "from_node_name": "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)", "to_node_name": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 147043.74804130732, "from_location_timestamp": 1758993639.622234, "to_location_timestamp": 1758992539.794973, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Niki0-8 (nkt0) → BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CS7BIG-CL-8🇵🇹 (BIG5) → BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3) → Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3093406644, "to_node_id": 268920437, "from_node_name": "Niki0-8 (nkt0)", "to_node_name": "BARCELOS-GT-868🇵🇹 (BIG3)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 147043.74804130732, "from_location_timestamp": 1758992539.794973, "to_location_timestamp": 1758993639.622234, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 147043.74804130732, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b861a3b4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3093406644, "to": 3126985712, "id": 29777693, "rx_time": 1759004556, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a047566071012020f00", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 268920437 ], "snr_towards": [ 15, 0 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (10 bytes)

0a047566071012020f00

Hex Analysis:

Size:	10 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #54931 Successo

Informação de Pacotes

Conteúdo dados

Dados:

Info. da Rota

Passos do Traceroute

Total caminho percorrido

Combined Traceroute Graph

Legend & Paths

Nodes

Connections

Packet Paths