Packet #633523

Database ID:	633523
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x852129be` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-30 21:11:43 UTC
Do Node:	P3Z💀-MSH🔥SLGW-8 (P3Z)
Para o Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	GZ7d0-8 (GZ7D)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-6 dBm
SNR:	9.25 dBm
Info Hop:	0/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 4

Long Name:	P3Z💀-MSH🔥SLGW-8
Short Name:	P3Z
Node ID:	!bcaf3211
MAC Address:	x6y8rzIR
Hardware:	XIAO_NRF52_KIT

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	87 bytes
Gateway:	!aaf1d328
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!aaf1d328` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (87 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3165598225` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`87` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`4` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-6.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`9.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1761858703` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`17` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1761858703.210414` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!aaf1d328`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -6.0 dBm SNR: 9.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	87 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!bcaf3211", "long_name": "P3Z💀-MSH🔥SLGW-8", "short_name": "P3Z", "macaddr": "x6y8rzIR", "hw_model": "XIAO_NRF52_KIT" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!aaf1d328", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3165598225, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2233543102, "rx_time": 1761858703, "rx_snr": 9.25, "rx_rssi": -6, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 17, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216263616633323131121550335af09f92802d4d5348f09f94a5534c47572d381a0350335a2206c7acbcaf321128583801422082bed29c86df8822ec855d9664a6fe4767f946820311a524bef76110c883c4524800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!bcaf3211", "long_name": "P3Z💀-MSH🔥SLGW-8", "short_name": "P3Z", "macaddr": "x6y8rzIR", "hw_model": "XIAO_NRF52_KIT", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "gr7SnIbfiCLshV2WZKb+R2f5RoIDEaUkvvdhEMiDxFI=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (87 bytes)

0a09216263616633323131121550335af09f92802d4d5348f09f94a5534c47572d381a0350335a2206c7acbcaf321128583801422082bed29c86df8822ec855d9664a6fe4767f946820311a524bef76110c883c4524800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	87 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #633523 Successo

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