Pacote #652959 Successo

POSITION_APP packet from ALFA2000-CL-868🇵🇹 (ALF2) to !ffffffff

9
Total Recepções
9
Gateways Únicos
1
Contagem de Hops
33
Conteúdo Bytes
Informação de Pacotes
Database ID: 652959
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbe2d22a8
Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo: 2025-10-31 23:32:49 UTC
Do Node: ALFA2000-CL-868🇵🇹 (ALF2)
Para o Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Successo: Processado
Protocolo: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: RUB1-01 🇵🇹-GW-24 (RB01)
Canal: LongFast
RSSI: -68 dBm
SNR: -3.75 dBm
Info Hop: 1/5 hops
Início: 5, Limite: 4
Conteúdo dados
Protocol:o POSITION_APP
Tamanho: 33 bytes
Decoded: Sim
Dados:
Latitude:39.557530°
Longitude:-8.991539°
Altitude:140 m
Precisão:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:33 bytes
Gateway:!b29fa1d0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b29fa1d0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224785104
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 33 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -68.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1761953571
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 135
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1761953569.5139172
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b29fa1d0
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -68.0 dBm
SNR: -3.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 39.5575296, "longitude": -8.9915392, "altitude": 140, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b29fa1d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224785104, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3190629032, "rx_time": 1761953571, "rx_snr": -3.75, "rx_rssi": -68, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 135, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00009417150000a4fa188c01251b47056928013dff33fe687800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 395575296, "longitude_i": -89915392, "altitude": 140, "time": 1761953563, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "timestamp": 1761489919, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0d00009417150000a4fa188c01251b47056928013dff33fe687800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:33 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RUB1-01 🇵🇹-GW-24 (RB01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-68.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 Current
DACoimbra-v4-CL-8 (CBR2) -0.009s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 View
Niki5-X-8 (nkt5) -0.005s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -17.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 View
JPb2-CL-8 (JPb2) -0.003s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 View
Gdnhl1-8 (Gdnh) +0.052s
After 		-126.0 dBm -15.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 View
GXP-fa84-CL-8 (fa84) +0.323s
After 		-92.0 dBm -3.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 View
CT2JAY-8 (JAY1) +0.361s
After 		-116.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:49 View
RDPP-R01-GW-8🇵🇹 (RDPP) +6.428s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-31 23:32:55 View
Meshtastic 37a8 (37a8) +1905.037s
After 		-124.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-11-01 00:04:34 View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways