Pacote #688612 Successo

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) to RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)

6
Total Recepções
6
Gateways Únicos
2
Contagem de Hops
70
Conteúdo Bytes
Informação de Pacotes
Database ID: 688612
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6438fad0
Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo: 2025-11-02 17:37:05 UTC
Do Node: CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)
Para o Node: RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)
Successo: Processado
Protocolo: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: DF0002 - 8 (DF02)
Canal: LongFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Info Hop: 2/4 hops
Início: 4, Limite: 2
Conteúdo dados
Protocol:o TRACEROUTE_APP
Tamanho: 70 bytes
Decoded: Sim
Dados:
Info. da Rota
Caminho da Rota: !db2f5e1c RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)
Quantidade de Hops: 2 hops
Estado: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR para: -20.5 dB 0.0 dB -16.25 dB 5.0 dB
Caminho percorrido: R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)
SNR de: -14.5 dB -17.5 dB
Visualização da Rota
Carregando...

Carregando o mapa da rota...

O mapa mostra o caminho geográfico se os nós tiverem dados de localização partilhados.
Passos do Traceroute
Hop Do Node Para Node Distancia SNR (dB) Direção Análise
1 RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2) !db2f5e1c Unknown -20.5 dB Origem Hops
2 !db2f5e1c RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1) Unknown 0.0 dB Reptido Hops
3 RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) 96.45 km -16.25 dB Reptido Hops
4 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) 65.52 km 5.0 dB Destino Hops
Caminho de Retorno
Hop Do Node Para Node Distancia SNR (dB) Direção Análise
1 CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) 65.52 km -14.5 dB Início do retorno: Hops
2 R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666) 56.29 km -17.5 dB Fim do retorno: Hops
Total caminho percorrido
161.96 km
Distância
121.81 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:70 bytes
Gateway:!ba0cb698
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba0cb698
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (70 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1402238961
Source node ID
uint32
to 1127958388
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 70 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1762104692
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 94
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1762105025.6526594
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ba0cb698
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:70 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677314588, 1129887736, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ -20.5, 0.0, -16.25, 5.0 ], "route_back": [ 793292630, 262900574 ], "snr_back": [ -14.5, -17.5 ], "route_node_names": { "1402238961": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "1127958388": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "793292630": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "1129887736": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "3677314588": "!db2f5e1c", "262900574": "No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 688612, "timestamp": 1762105025.6526594, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 1127958388, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ba0cb698", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1681455824, "rssi": -118, "snr": -8.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 70, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c1c5e2fdbf8b7584356af482f1216aeffffffffffffffff0100bfffffffffffffffff01141a0856af482f5e8bab0f2214c6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1762104692, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 94, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-02 17:37:05", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "gateway_name": "DF0002 - 8 (DF02)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3121395352, "latitude": 39.0374622, "longitude": -8.717539, "altitude": 19, "timestamp": 1762103053.256803, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-02 17:04:13", "display_name": "DF0002 - 8", "long_name": "DF0002 - 8", "short_name": "DF02", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 688612, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 1127958388, "timestamp": 1762105025.6526594, "gateway_id": "!ba0cb698", "raw_payload": "0a0c1c5e2fdbf8b7584356af482f1216aeffffffffffffffff0100bfffffffffffffffff01141a0856af482f5e8bab0f2214c6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677314588, 1129887736, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ -20.5, 0.0, -16.25, 5.0 ], "route_back": [ 793292630, 262900574 ], "snr_back": [ -14.5, -17.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1127958388, 3677314588, 1129887736, 793292630, 1402238961 ], "node_names": [ "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "!db2f5e1c", "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)" ], "snr_values": [ -20.5, 0.0, -16.25, 5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127958388, "to_node_id": 3677314588, "from_node_name": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "to_node_name": "!db2f5e1c", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677314588, "to_node_id": 1129887736, "from_node_name": "!db2f5e1c", "to_node_name": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129887736, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 96446.14858490774, "from_location_timestamp": 1762047892.2809827, "to_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 1402238961, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65518.71085004628, "from_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "to_location_timestamp": 1762076044.1040874, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1402238961, 793292630, 262900574 ], "node_names": [ "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65518.71085004628, "from_location_timestamp": 1762076044.1040874, "to_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 262900574, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56293.5601222507, "from_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "to_location_timestamp": 1761995784.9054458, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1127958388, 3677314588, 1129887736, 793292630, 1402238961, 262900574 ], "node_names": [ "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "!db2f5e1c", "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)" ], "snr_values": [ -20.5, 0.0, -16.25, 5.0, -14.5, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127958388, "to_node_id": 3677314588, "from_node_name": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "to_node_name": "!db2f5e1c", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677314588, "to_node_id": 1129887736, "from_node_name": "!db2f5e1c", "to_node_name": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129887736, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 96446.14858490774, "from_location_timestamp": 1762047892.2809827, "to_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 1402238961, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65518.71085004628, "from_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "to_location_timestamp": 1762076044.1040874, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65518.71085004628, "from_location_timestamp": 1762076044.1040874, "to_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 262900574, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56293.5601222507, "from_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "to_location_timestamp": 1761995784.9054458, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2) → !db2f5e1c → RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "return_path_display": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)", "actual_rf_path_display": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2) → !db2f5e1c → RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1) → R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002) → CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2) → No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127958388, "to_node_id": 3677314588, "from_node_name": "RNODE∅2-GW-8 (RND2)", "to_node_name": "!db2f5e1c", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677314588, "to_node_id": 1129887736, "from_node_name": "!db2f5e1c", "to_node_name": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129887736, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -16.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 96446.14858490774, "from_location_timestamp": 1762047892.2809827, "to_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 1402238961, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65518.71085004628, "from_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "to_location_timestamp": 1762076044.1040874, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1402238961, "to_node_id": 793292630, "from_node_name": "CS7AIK2-CL-8 (AIK2)", "to_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 65518.71085004628, "from_location_timestamp": 1762076044.1040874, "to_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 793292630, "to_node_id": 262900574, "from_node_name": "R002-R-868🇵🇹 (R002)", "to_node_name": "No Answer/R-8🇵🇹 (R666)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56293.5601222507, "from_location_timestamp": 1762045088.9379754, "to_location_timestamp": 1761995784.9054458, "from_location_age_warning": "from 16.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 161964.859434954, "total_return_distance": 121812.27097229697 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba0cb698", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1402238961, "to": 1127958388, "id": 1681455824, "rx_time": 1762104692, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 94, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c1c5e2fdbf8b7584356af482f1216aeffffffffffffffff0100bfffffffffffffffff01141a0856af482f5e8bab0f2214c6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677314588, 1129887736, 793292630 ], "snr_towards": [ -82, 0, -65, 20 ], "route_back": [ 793292630, 262900574 ], "snr_back": [ -58, -70 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (70 bytes)
0a0c1c5e2fdbf8b7584356af482f1216aeffffffffffffffff0100bfffffffffffffffff01141a0856af482f5e8bab0f2214c6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:70 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
DF0002 - 8 (DF02) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-118.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-11-02 17:37:05 Current
Niki5-X-8 (nkt5) -334.147s
Before
-127.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-11-02 17:31:31 View
RPS1-GW-8 (RPS1) -333.841s
Before
-107.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-11-02 17:31:31 View
LT99-BASE-8 (LT99) -330.116s
Before
-113.0 dBm -5.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-11-02 17:31:35 View
RDPP-R01-GW-8🇵🇹 (RDPP) -328.599s
Before
-97.0 dBm 4.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-11-02 17:31:37 View
Meshtastic beb0 (beb0) -326.746s
Before
-99.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-11-02 17:31:38 View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways