Packet #483655

Database ID:	483655
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0e28f08c` Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo:	2025-10-22 10:17:43 UTC
Do Node:	MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)
Para o Node:	RUB1-02-GT-8 (RB02)
Successo:	Processado
Protocolo:	TRACEROUTE_APP Port: 70

Gateway:	FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)
Canal:	LongFast
RSSI:	-24 dBm
SNR:	6.0 dBm
Info Hop:	1/4 hops Início: 4, Limite: 3

Caminho da Rota:	FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)
Quantidade de Hops:	0 hops
Estado:	Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR para:	-16.0 dB

Hop	Do Node	Para Node	Distancia	SNR (dB)	Direção	Análise
1	MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)	FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)	Unknown	-16.0 dB	Origem	Hops
Traceroute incompleto - Não alcançou o destino final

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	18 bytes
Gateway:	!b03d6f30
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!b03d6f30` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (18 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`838356142` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1433450410` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`70` TRACEROUTE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`18` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-24.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1761124627` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`180` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1761124663.138837` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!b03d6f30`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -24.0 dBm SNR: 6.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:	18 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "route_nodes": [ 1128112564 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1433450410": "RUB1-02-GT-8 (RB02)", "1128112564": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "838356142": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 483655, "timestamp": 1761124663.138837, "from_node_id": 838356142, "to_node_id": 1433450410, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03d6f30", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 237564044, "rssi": -24, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04b4a13d43120ac0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1761124627, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-22 10:17:43", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "to_node_name": "RUB1-02-GT-8 (RB02)", "gateway_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹📱 (FR01)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 483655, "from_node_id": 838356142, "to_node_id": 1433450410, "timestamp": 1761124663.138837, "gateway_id": "!b03d6f30", "raw_payload": "0a04b4a13d43120ac0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "to_node_name": "!5570b7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1128112564 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 838356142, 1128112564 ], "node_names": [ "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 838356142, "to_node_id": 1128112564, "from_node_name": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "to_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 838356142, 1128112564 ], "node_names": [ "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 838356142, "to_node_id": 1128112564, "from_node_name": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "to_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG) → FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG) → FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 838356142, "to_node_id": 1128112564, "from_node_name": "MAC-XC4479-8 🏴‍☠️/🇵🇹 (MACG)", "to_node_name": "FR01-8 🇵🇹💻 (FR01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03d6f30", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 838356142, "to": 1433450410, "id": 237564044, "rx_time": 1761124627, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -24, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04b4a13d43120ac0ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1128112564 ], "snr_towards": [ -64 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)

0a04b4a13d43120ac0ffffffffffffffff01

Hex Analysis:

Size:	18 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Pacote #483655 Successo

Informação de Pacotes

Conteúdo dados

Dados:

Info. da Rota

Passos do Traceroute

Combined Traceroute Graph

Legend & Paths

Nodes

Connections

Packet Paths