Pacote #495636 Successo

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from X99 T114 (X99T) to 🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)

5
Total Recepções
5
Gateways Únicos
3
Contagem de Hops
79
Conteúdo Bytes
Informação de Pacotes
Database ID: 495636
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7ad69039
Utilizado para correlação entre gateways
Tempo: 2025-10-23 01:11:42 UTC
Do Node: X99 T114 (X99T)
Para o Node: 🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)
Successo: Processado
Protocolo: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ☣️JHR#1-CL-8 (JHR1)
Canal: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Info Hop: 3/4 hops
Início: 4, Limite: 1
Conteúdo dados
Protocol:o TRACEROUTE_APP
Tamanho: 79 bytes
Decoded: Sim
Dados:
Info. da Rota
Caminho da Rota: !ffffffff R028-R-868 (R28)
Quantidade de Hops: 1 hops
Estado: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR para: -32.0 dB -18.0 dB -3.0 dB
Caminho percorrido: HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH) R028-R-868 (R28) ☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)
SNR de: 3.0 dB -5.75 dB -10.25 dB
Visualização da Rota
Carregando...

Carregando o mapa da rota...

O mapa mostra o caminho geográfico se os nós tiverem dados de localização partilhados.
Passos do Traceroute
Hop Do Node Para Node Distancia SNR (dB) Direção Análise
1 🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origem Hops
2 !ffffffff R028-R-868 (R28) Unknown -18.0 dB Reptido Hops
3 R028-R-868 (R28) X99 T114 (X99T) 10.76 km -3.0 dB Reptido Hops
Traceroute incompleto - Não alcançou o destino final
Caminho de Retorno
Hop Do Node Para Node Distancia SNR (dB) Direção Análise
1 X99 T114 (X99T) HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH) 7.38 km 3.0 dB Início do retorno: Hops
2 HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH) R028-R-868 (R28) 3.70 km -5.75 dB Repetição do retorno Hops
3 R028-R-868 (R28) ☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3) 12.74 km -10.25 dB Fim do retorno: Hops
Total caminho percorrido
10.76 km
Distância
23.81 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!b03de76c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03de76c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 893856703
Source node ID
uint32
to 4128850158
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1761178302
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority 80
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 48
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1761178302.8997958
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b03de76c
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -18.0, -3.0 ], "route_back": [ 949491491, 3449237639, 2425773360 ], "snr_back": [ 3.0, -5.75, -10.25 ], "route_node_names": { "949491491": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "3449237639": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "4128850158": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "2425773360": "☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff", "893856703": "X99 T114 (X99T)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 495636, "timestamp": 1761178302.8997958, "from_node_id": 893856703, "to_node_id": 4128850158, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03de76c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2060881977, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 79, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffff873097cd121e80ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a0c23179838873097cd305d969022150ce9ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1761178302, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 48, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-23 01:11:42", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "to_node_name": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "gateway_name": "☣️JHR#1-CL-8 (JHR1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2956846956, "latitude": 38.7538944, "longitude": -9.2561408, "altitude": 128, "timestamp": 1761186774.044749, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-23 03:32:54", "display_name": "☣️JHR#1-CL-8", "long_name": "☣️JHR#1-CL-8", "short_name": "JHR1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 495636, "from_node_id": 893856703, "to_node_id": 4128850158, "timestamp": 1761178302.8997958, "gateway_id": "!b03de76c", "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffff873097cd121e80ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a0c23179838873097cd305d969022150ce9ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "to_node_name": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -18.0, -3.0 ], "route_back": [ 949491491, 3449237639, 2425773360 ], "snr_back": [ 3.0, -5.75, -10.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4128850158, 4294967295, 3449237639, 893856703 ], "node_names": [ "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "!ffffffff", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "X99 T114 (X99T)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -18.0, -3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4128850158, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 893856703, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10755.743992080053, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "to_location_timestamp": 1761177934.1727219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 893856703, 949491491, 3449237639, 2425773360 ], "node_names": [ "X99 T114 (X99T)", "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.0, -5.75, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 893856703, "to_node_id": 949491491, "from_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "to_node_name": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7375.154488943322, "from_location_timestamp": 1761177934.1727219, "to_location_timestamp": 1761176102.4650617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 949491491, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3695.631781816275, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176102.4650617, "to_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2425773360, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12740.580149148613, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "to_location_timestamp": 1761162899.773558, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4128850158, 4294967295, 3449237639, 893856703, 949491491, 2425773360 ], "node_names": [ "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "!ffffffff", "R028-R-868 (R28)", "X99 T114 (X99T)", "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -18.0, -3.0, 3.0, -5.75, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4128850158, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 893856703, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10755.743992080053, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "to_location_timestamp": 1761177934.1727219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 893856703, "to_node_id": 949491491, "from_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "to_node_name": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7375.154488943322, "from_location_timestamp": 1761177934.1727219, "to_location_timestamp": 1761176102.4650617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 949491491, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3695.631781816275, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176102.4650617, "to_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2425773360, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12740.580149148613, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "to_location_timestamp": 1761162899.773558, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4) → !ffffffff → R028-R-868 (R28) → X99 T114 (X99T)", "return_path_display": "X99 T114 (X99T) → HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH) → R028-R-868 (R28) → ☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)", "actual_rf_path_display": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4) → !ffffffff → R028-R-868 (R28) → X99 T114 (X99T) → HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH) → ☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4128850158, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "🪪 CS7ATL#004-CLM-8 🇵🇹 (ATL4)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 893856703, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10755.743992080053, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "to_location_timestamp": 1761177934.1727219, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 893856703, "to_node_id": 949491491, "from_node_name": "X99 T114 (X99T)", "to_node_name": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7375.154488943322, "from_location_timestamp": 1761177934.1727219, "to_location_timestamp": 1761176102.4650617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 949491491, "to_node_id": 3449237639, "from_node_name": "HEV-H-GT8🇵🇹 (HEVH)", "to_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3695.631781816275, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176102.4650617, "to_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3449237639, "to_node_id": 2425773360, "from_node_name": "R028-R-868 (R28)", "to_node_name": "☣️JHR#3-CL-8 (JHR3)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12740.580149148613, "from_location_timestamp": 1761176054.1049857, "to_location_timestamp": 1761162899.773558, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 10755.743992080053, "total_return_distance": 23811.36641990821 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03de76c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 893856703, "to": 4128850158, "id": 2060881977, "rx_time": 1761178302, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 48, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08ffffffff873097cd121e80ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a0c23179838873097cd305d969022150ce9ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 3449237639 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -72, -12 ], "route_back": [ 949491491, 3449237639, 2425773360 ], "snr_back": [ 12, -23, -41 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a08ffffffff873097cd121e80ffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff011a0c23179838873097cd305d969022150ce9ffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
☣️JHR#1-CL-8 (JHR1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-10-23 01:11:42 Current
pjgarcia-8 (c454) -0.251s
Before
-116.0 dBm -19.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-23 01:11:42 View
NPatroni-GW-8 (aba4) -0.199s
Before
-102.0 dBm 2.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-23 01:11:42 View
SouL Mobil (soul) +1.912s
After
-122.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-23 01:11:44 View
Meshtastic beb0 (beb0) +6.358s
After
-99.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-23 01:11:49 View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways